Dialectical Interaction Between Religion and Society: Weber and Niebuhr's Thought Analysis

Marde Christian Stenly Mawikere(1*), Sudiria Hura(2), Jean Calvin Riedel Mawikere(3), Daniella Beauty Melanesia Mawikere(4),

(1) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
(2) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
(3) Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
(4) -Sekolah Menengah Pertama Santa Theresia Manado
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The interaction between religion and society has a significant impact on social, economic, and cultural development. This analysis focuses on the thoughts of Max Weber and Richard Niebuhr. Weber observed the Protestant ethic values, particularly among Calvinists, which influenced the emergence of modern capitalism. Conversely, Niebuhr investigated the complex interaction between Christ's teachings and the cultural reality of humanity influenced by sin. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review as the main approach. With this approach, in-depth analysis can be conducted without field research. The results of the analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society and its impact on social change. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of this understanding in improving social and cultural conditions within society. Practical recommendations and further research can be suggested based on the findings. This article not only contributes theoretically but also provides a foundation for real efforts in improving society through a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society.

Abstrak

Interaksi antara agama dan masyarakat memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Analisis ini memfokuskan pemikiran Max Weber dan Richard Niebuhr. Weber memperhatikan nilai-nilai etika Protestan, khususnya di kalangan Calvinis, yang memengaruhi munculnya kapitalisme modern. Sebaliknya, Niebuhr menyelidiki interaksi kompleks antara ajaran Kristus dan realitas kebudayaan manusia yang terpengaruh oleh dosa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka sebagai pendekatan utama. Dengan pendekatan ini, analisis mendalam dapat dilakukan tanpa penelitian lapangan. Hasil analisis diharapkan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang interaksi agama dan masyarakat serta dampaknya pada perubahan sosial. Kesimpulan menekankan pentingnya pemahaman ini dalam meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat. Rekomendasi praktis dan penelitian lanjutan dapat disarankan berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang dihasilkan. Artikel ini tidak hanya berkontribusi secara teoretis, tetapi juga memberikan landasan bagi upaya nyata dalam memperbaiki masyarakat melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang interaksi agama dan masyarakat.


Keywords


Interaction, religion, society, paradigm, impact.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47530/jko.v1i1.199

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